Biodiesel has emerged as a viable alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Manufacturing of biodiesel involves repurposing vegetable oils or animal fats into a renewable fuel source. The process typically involves a chemical transformation known as transesterification, where the oil is mixed with an alcohol, usually methanol, in the presence of a

Alloy powder is a versatile material processed through a variety of methods, resulting in a fine particulate form with unique properties. These characteristics stem from the combination of various metals, which can be tailored to achieve specific performance goals. Regularly used alloys include steel, aluminum, and copper-based mixtures, each exhib